How to choose a digital camera

Camera types

Mirrorless cameras are compact, have interchangeable lenses and are where most new development happens.

DSLRs are older technology but widely available used, often with good lenses.

Compact and travel-zoom cameras are pocketable and offer optical zoom beyond what phones can do.

Sensor and lenses

Larger sensors (full-frame, APS-C) generally handle low light and background blur better than smaller ones.

With interchangeable-lens cameras, the lens system matters as much as the body. Check that the lenses you want exist for that mount.

Buying used

Look for the shutter count if listed (lower is better), clean lens glass and a stated return policy.

Confirm the battery and charger are included.

Quick checklist

• What will it do that your phone can't?
• Are lenses for that mount available in your budget?
• Is the battery and charger included?
• If used, is the condition and shutter count stated?

Compare top picks

• Best mirrorless cameras for beginners